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As of Every
day 17 people will die waiting for a transplant because there are not enough
organs available. Every 13 minutes another name is added to the list of those
who are waiting. Organs that can be
donated include heart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, and small intestine http://www.unos.org/
. About one third of the people waiting will receive a transplant in any given
year. Although
85% of Americans support donation, there is an organ shortage. In 2003, there
were 6.455 cadaveric donors and 6,814 living donors nationwide. Many
families simply do not know the wishes of their deceased loved ones.
Faced with a decision at the time of a tragic event many do not consent to
donation. What can you do? The most important thing you can do is to discuss
donation with your family members. Make sure your family knows that you support
donation and in the event of your death you wish to be an organ and tissue
donor. Some
states are mandating a presumed consent policy. If you have a signed donor card
at the time of death (see below for a PRINTABLE CARD), and you are in an area
that has legislated this policy your donor card will be legally binding. (http://www.presumedconsent.org
)
It is important to remember as a volunteer that our job is to educate the
public, not to force our viewpoint on others. A particularly sensitive area is
minority donation. Race is not a barrier to donation, but kidney transplant
patients are more likely to find an antigen match within their same race.
African- Americans, Asian-Pacific Islanders and Latinos are three times more
likely to suffer from end-stage kidney disease than Caucasians. Native Americans
are four times more likely to develop diabetes than Caucasians. The Minority
Organ Tissue Transplant Education Program http://www.mottep.org/
is committed to educating the public about donation as well as about lifestyle
changes that may serve to decrease the health risks in minority communities.
Tissue
donation has become an increasingly important area to cover in any
discussion on donation. Tissue donation can occur even when someone dies at
home. Tissues that can be donated include skin, bone, bone marrow, corneas (from
the eyes), and heart valves. Skin grafts are used for burn victims; bone
is molded and used in reconstructive surgery; corneas are transplanted to give
sight; and heart valves are used in valve replacement surgery. A donor who
donates everything can save up to seven people and benefit up to 50 people. Even
then an open casket funeral is possible as all organs and tissues are removed by
skilled surgeons. More information may be obtained at http://www.livingbank.org/tissues.html
At
the Transplant games I met a number of donor families. These families have
joined forces to help get the word out about donation. We owe them a deep debt
for their willingness to give their loved one's organs and tissues. I have been
collecting stories from and about donor families. These stories will help you
understand the donor family perspective. Each and every one of these families
are heroic. They have put aside their grief and thought of those waiting and
those in need of organ and tissue donations. Recently
a new class of organ donor has emerged through living lobe donation. Two people
must each donate a lobe to a recipient for this procedure http://www.2ndwind.org/donor_program/livedonor.htm. Finally,
I would like to thank my donor family. All I know about you is that you lost
your son tragically when he was murdered in Additional
Donor stories always welcome. Kathryn
Flynn Coordinator,
Donor Program Feature
Table Of Contents For The Organ
Donor Program Feature
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